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C++

Bjarne Stroustrup

version : C++23

Uses : Game development, Systems programming, High-performance apps

Frame works : QtUnreal EngineJUCE

Documentation Link : Click here

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Python

Guido van Rossum

version : 3.12

Uses : Data science, AI/ML, Web development, Scripting

Frame works : DjangoFlaskFastAPI

Documentation Link : Click here

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JavaScript

Brendan Eich

version : ECMAScript 2024

Uses : Web development (Frontend/Backend), Mobile apps

Frame works : ReactVueNode.jsExpress

Documentation Link : Click here

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Java

James Gosling

version : Java 21 (LTS)

Uses : Enterprise systems, Android, Big Data

Frame works : Spring BootHibernateJakarta EE

Documentation Link : Click here

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C#

Microsoft

version : C# 12

Uses : Windows apps, Game dev (Unity), Web APIs

Frame works : ASP.NET CoreBlazor.NET MAUI

Documentation Link : Click here

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Go

Google

version : Go 1.22

Uses : Cloud infrastructure, Microservices, DevOps tools

Frame works : GinFiberEcho

Documentation Link : Click here

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Rust

Graydon Hoare

version : 1.76

Uses : Systems programming, WebAssembly, CLI tools

Frame works : ActixAxumTauri

Documentation Link : Click here

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PHP

Rasmus Lerdorf

version : PHP 8.3

Uses : Server-side web scripting, CMS development

Frame works : LaravelSymfonyCodeIgniter

Documentation Link : Click here

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TypeScript

Microsoft

version : 5.4

Uses : Large-scale web apps, Static typing for JS

Frame works : AngularNestJSNext.js

Documentation Link : Click here

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Kotlin

JetBrains

version : 1.9

Uses : Android apps, Multiplatform mobile, Server-side

Frame works : Jetpack ComposeKtorSpring Boot

Documentation Link : Click here

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R

Ross Ihaka & Robert Gentleman

version : 4.3

Uses : Statistical analysis, Data visualization, Bioinformatics

Frame works : Shinyggplot2Tidyverse

Documentation Link : Click here

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Dart

Google

version : 3.3

Uses : Cross-platform mobile apps (Flutter), Web

Frame works : FlutterAngularDart

Documentation Link : Click here

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Haskell

Simon Peyton Jones et al.

version : GHC 9.8

Uses : Academic research, Financial modeling, Compilers

Frame works : YesodServantIHP

Documentation Link : Click here

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Scala

Martin Odersky

version : 3.3

Uses : Big Data (Spark), Distributed systems

Frame works : PlayAkkaApache Spark

Documentation Link : Click here

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Perl

Larry Wall

version : 5.38

Uses : Legacy web systems, Text processing, System admin

Frame works : MojoliciousCatalystDancer2

Documentation Link : Click here

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Objective-C

Tom Love & Brad Cox

version : 2.0

Uses : Legacy iOS/macOS development

Frame works : CocoaCocoa Touch

Documentation Link : Click here

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Swift

Apple Inc.

version : 5.10

Uses : Modern iOS/macOS/watchOS development

Frame works : SwiftUIUIKitVapor

Documentation Link : Click here

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Ruby

Yukihiro Matsumoto

version : 3.3

Uses : Web development, Rapid prototyping

Frame works : Ruby on RailsSinatra

Documentation Link : Click here